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How to File a Mechanics Lien in Oregon: Complete Guide for 2026

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In Oregon, subcontractors and suppliers must file a mechanics lien within 75 days of the last work performed. This guide covers the five essential steps to follow Oregon lien law, file correctly, and get paid fast.

Reviewed for Accuracy by Mechanics Lien Specialists, Updated: January 2026

 

Quick Answer: How to File a Mechanics Lien in Oregon

Filing a mechanics lien in Oregon requires strict adherence to short deadlines. In general, you must:
  • Send Notice of Right to Lien: Most subcontractors and suppliers must send this notice to the property owner within 8 days of starting work or delivering materials to protect their full lien rights.
  • Record the Lien: You must file your lien with the county recording officer within 75 days of your last work or the project’s completion, whichever comes first.
  • Serve the Owner: You are required to send a copy of the recorded lien to the property owner and mortgagee within 20 days of filing.
  • Enforce the Lien: If you remain unpaid, you must file a lawsuit to foreclose on the lien within 120 days of recording it.
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What is a Mechanic’s Lien?

A mechanic’s lien (or “construction lien”) is a legal claim that secures payment for contractors, suppliers, and laborers who have improved a property. By filing a lien, you attach a financial interest to the property itself, preventing the owner from selling or refinancing until your wages are paid. In short, it is your most powerful tool to force payment when a client refuses to pay.

Who can file a mechanics lien in Oregon?

In Oregon, if you’re a contractor, subcontractor, supplier, or even a laborer, you can file a mechanics’ lien if you haven’t been paid for your work on a property. Just remember, there are some rules to follow, like sending out preliminary notices and meeting a 75-day deadline. These steps help protect everyone who adds value to real estate.

  • General Contractors and Subcontractors: Those who perform project work.
  • Material Suppliers: Providers of goods for the project.
  • Laborers: Workers engaged in physical tasks.
  • Equipment Renters: Suppliers of on-site machinery.
  • Design Professionals: Architects, engineers, and surveyors.

Why Oregon Lien is Different

Filing a lien in Oregon is time-sensitive and has strict regulations. There is a short 75-day window for filing. Missing this deadline or skipping required notices can result in the permanent loss of your lien rights.

Oregon Mechanics Lien Quick Overview and Guide

Quick Table Summary: Oregon Mechanics Lien Deadline

Action Required Deadline (Oregon) Who Must File?
Send Notice of Right to Lien Within 8 days of starting work or delivery Subcontractors & Suppliers
File Lien (Recording) Within 75 days of the last work or completion All Claimants
Serve Copy to Owner Within 20 days of filing the lien All Claimants
Foreclosure Lawsuit Within 120 days of filing the lien All Claimants

 

5 Steps: How to File a Mechanics Lien in Oregon

Oregon Mechanics Lien Timeline and Steps infographics

Filing a construction lien in Oregon requires strict attention to detail. According to Oregon lien laws, missing a deadline or skipping a required notice can invalidate your entire claim. Follow these five steps to ensure your lien is enforceable.

1. Send the Preliminary Notice (Notice of Right to Lien)

To preserve your right to file a lien later, you must generally send a preliminary notice at the start of the project.

  • The Deadline: For most subcontractors and material suppliers on residential projects, you must send a Notice of Right to Lien Oregon form to the property owner within 8 days of first furnishing labor or materials.​
  • General Contractors: If you are a GC on a residential project over $2,000, you must provide an “Information Notice to Owner” at signing or within 5 days.​
  • The Rule: If you fail to send this notice or sign a lien waiver, you are not eligible to file a lien.

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2. Prepare the Oregon Mechanics Lien Form

If you remain unpaid, you must draft a “Claim of Lien” document that meets all statutory requirements (ORS § 87.035).

What do you need to include in your construction lien?

A valid Oregon mechanics lien form must contain:

  • Statement of Demand: The principal amount owed (do not include interest or legal fees yet).
  • Parties Involved: The name of the property owner (or “reputed owner”) and the person who hired you.
  • Property Description: Oregon allows a street address if known, but a full legal description is recommended for maximum legal coverage.
  • Verification: The form must be signed under oath and notarized.​
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3. Record the Lien Within 75 Days

You must file your lien with the county recording office where the project is located.

  • The Deadline: You have exactly 75 days from the date you last provided labor/materials or from the completion of construction, whichever happens first.​
  • Filing Options: You can file in person, by mail, or electronically. Electronic filing is often preferred to avoid rejection due to miscalculated recording fees.
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4. Serve the Property Owner

After recording, you must notify the owner that a lien has been placed on their property. 

  • The Deadline: You must send a copy of the recorded lien to the property owner within 20 days of recording.​
  • The Consequence: While failing to do this won’t invalidate the lien, it will disqualify you from recovering attorney fees and legal costs later.

5. Enforce or Release the Lien

An Oregon mechanics lien is only valid for a limited time. You must take action before it expires.

  • Notice of Intent: Before suing, you should send a “Notice of Intent to Foreclosure” to warn the owner one last time.
  • The 120-Day Limit: You must file a foreclosure lawsuit within 120 days of the recording date. If this deadline passes, the lien becomes unenforceable.​
  • Release: Once you are paid, you are legally required to file a lien release to remove the cloud from the property title.
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Warning: Shortest Deadline in the Nation

Oregon has a strict 75-day filing window. Avoid a trip to the county office or missing the deadline.

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FAQs: Mechanics Lien Oregon

How long does a contractor have to file a lien in Oregon?

In Oregon, a contractor must file a mechanics lien within 75 days of the last date they provided labor or materials, or within 75 days of the project’s completion—whichever comes first. This is one of the shortest filing deadlines in the United States. Missing this deadline can result in the permanent loss of your lien rights and, in severe cases, the revocation of your contractor’s license.

Do I need a lawyer to file a lien in Oregon?

No, you do not need a lawyer to file a mechanics lien in Oregon. You can prepare and record the lien yourself by completing the required “Claim of Lien” form and filing it with the county recorder. However, because Oregon has strict requirements (including notarization, accurate property descriptions, and tight deadlines), many contractors choose to work with a professional lien service like Northwest Lien for accuracy and to avoid costly mistakes. If you need to enforce the lien through foreclosure, you will likely need an attorney at that stage.

Can someone put a lien on your property without you knowing?

While the lien itself is recorded with the county (which is a public record), Oregon law requires the lien claimant to serve a copy of the recorded lien to the property owner within 20 days of filing. If the claimant fails to serve you properly, they cannot recover attorney fees or legal costs later, though the lien itself remains valid. Additionally, if you are a property owner on a residential project over $2,000, contractors and subcontractors must send you preliminary notices (Notice of Right to Lien) before they can file a valid lien. These notices give you advance warning that work is being performed and payment is expected.

What is ORS 87.010?

ORS 87.010 is the foundational statute in Oregon’s mechanics lien laws. It grants lien rights to any person or company that provides labor, rents equipment, or supplies materials for improving real property. If these parties are not paid, this law allows them to file a lien against the property to secure payment.

  • Who it applies to: This statute applies to anyone who has contributed to a construction or improvement project, including contractors, subcontractors, material suppliers, equipment rental companies, and even design professionals like architects and engineers.
  • Purpose: ORS 87.010 gives these individuals a legal claim (or “lien”) on the property itself, ensuring they have leverage to collect payment for their work or materials.
  • Key context: While ORS 87.010 establishes who can file a lien, other statutes govern how and when to do so. For example, ORS 87.035 requires you to file the lien within 75 days of completing work or providing materials. Together, these laws form the complete framework for Oregon’s construction lien process.

Can I file a lien without a written contract in Oregon?

Generally, yes. Oregon does not require a written contract to file a mechanics lien in most cases. However, there is one important exception: prime contractors working on residential projects over $2,000 must have a written contract with the property owner. If no written contract exists for such projects, the prime contractor loses their right to file a lien.

Important note: If a residential project’s cost increases beyond $2,000 during the work, the contractor must deliver a written contract to the owner within 5 days of knowing the price will exceed that threshold. Subcontractors and suppliers are not subject to this written contract requirement—they can file liens even when working under verbal agreements, as long as they meet all other notice and deadline requirements.

Does a mechanics lien expire in Oregon?

Yes. A mechanics lien in Oregon expires 120 days after it is recorded. If you do not file a foreclosure lawsuit within this 120-day window, your lien becomes unenforceable, and you lose the right to collect through the lien.

Can it be extended? Oregon has a unique provision that allows liens to be extended in 120-day increments for up to 2 years from the original filing date, but only if the property owner agrees to an extended payment plan, and the terms of that plan are stated in the lien itself. In practice, this is rare because it requires the owner’s cooperation. Once you’re paid in full, you should file a lien release to officially remove it from the property records.

How much does it cost to file a lien in Oregon?

The cost to file a mechanics lien in Oregon varies by county. Recording fees typically range from $60 to $150, depending on the county recorder’s office where the property is located and the number of pages in your lien document. Some counties also charge additional fees for electronic filing or document indexing.

Additional costs: Beyond county recording fees, you may incur costs for notarization (required in Oregon), certified mail to serve the property owner, and professional preparation services if you use a lien filing company.

Northwest Lien offers full-service lien filing starting at a flat rate, which includes form preparation, notarization coordination, electronic recording, and serving the owner—helping you avoid costly mistakes that could invalidate your lien.

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Summary
How to File a Mechanic's Lien in Oregon
Article Name
How to File a Mechanic's Lien in Oregon
Description
Learn how to file a mechanics lien in Oregon easily. We explain Oregon lien laws, lien forms, and deadlines to help you get paid fast.
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Northwest Lien
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